The Department of Health has addressed public concerns following a February 2026 study by the University of the Free State that detected small amounts of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in sanitary pads and pantyliners sold in South Africa.

The study, which tested 16 pads and 7 pantyliners bought online, found all products contained at least two types of EDCs, including items marketed as chemical-free. The research suggested that exposure to these chemicals could affect hormones, fertility, and reproductive health.

In response, the National Department of Health (NDOH) consulted with experts from the South African Medical Research Council, SASOG, SASREG, NHLS, SAHPRA, and WHO.

Key takeaways from experts:

• EDCs are widespread and found in many everyday products, not just menstrual items.
• Exposure levels from sanitary products are very low and represent a small fraction of total daily exposure, which mostly comes from food and other personal care items.
• No causal link has been established between the EDCs detected in the study and infertility, hormone disruption, or cancer.
• Sanitary products remain regulated, safe, and suitable for use.

SAHPRA confirms that menstrual products are classified as low-risk medical devices, and no adverse events have been reported in South Africa. The WHO stresses that access to menstrual products is an important public health benefit, and no evidence suggests harm from continued use.

The University of the Free State also clarified that the study was not designed to provide medical advice or recommend withdrawing products from the market.

In summary, Women and girls in South Africa can continue using sanitary pads safely. Regulatory authorities will continue monitoring product safety, but there is no evidence of harm from normal use.