As we move through the annual paediatric surge season, the Western Cape Health and Wellness Department has urged parents and caregivers to take extra care during this time as more young children become ill with diarrhoea and pneumonia.
These illnesses are reportedly common in young children every year from November to May. During periods of very hot weather, health facilities across the province also see an increase in children who arrive with gastro-related symptoms.
According to the department, during the surge season, Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, the province’s specialist children’s facility, recorded a noticeable rise in these cases.
The hospital has advised parents and caregivers that early recognition of symptoms and timely treatment can prevent severe dehydration and other complications.
Professor Heloise Buys, Head of Ambulatory and Emergency Services at Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, says Gastroenteritis is one of the most common reasons for hospital admissions during this time of year.
“While many children can be treated at home, young children are especially vulnerable to dehydration, which can become life-threatening if not managed early.” added Buys
While the World Health Organisation estimates that nearly 1.7 billion cases of childhood diarrhoeal disease occur every year, Professor Buys says good hygiene, safe drinking water and proper sanitation can prevent many of these.
“If your child is unable to keep fluids down or shows signs of dehydration, please seek medical help immediately. Oral rehydration solutions are the first line of defence and should be given as soon as symptoms appear.”
Professor Buys also reminds families that water can become contaminated more easily than we may realise. Open containers allow germs, dirt and pests to enter and increase the risk of illness in young children.
Contaminated water can carry diarrhoeal germs such as E. coli, Shigella, Salmonella and rotavirus, all of which can be especially harmful to babies and young children.
Diarrhoea can become dangerous very quickly in babies and young children. Because their bodies are small, they lose fluids faster and are at higher risk of dehydration. Parents and caregivers are encouraged to seek medical attention immediately if their child develops diarrhoea.
Professor Buys added that breastfeeding remains very important and should continue during illness, and Antibiotics are not recommended for viral gastroenteritis.
The Western Cape Department of Health and Wellness has encouraged parents and caregivers to make full use of their local clinics and the information in the Road to Health Booklet.
READ MORE: Parents urged to give consent ahead of HPV school immunisation drive
