The longest government shutdown in America’s history has officially come to an end.  

On Thursday monring, South African time, President Donald Trump signed a bill to reopen the government, which was passed by the House of Representatives with 222 votes in favour and 209 opposed. The shutdown, which began on 1 October, lasted 43 days, the longest in US history, surpassing the previous record of 35 days. 

The shutdown stemmed from a deadlock over the government’s spending plan, which left more than a million federal workers without pay, suspended food aid for low-income Americans, and disrupted thousands of flights across the country. 

“It’s an honour now to sign this incredible bill and get our country working again,” said President Trump before signing the bill in the Oval Office. 

Trump placed blame on Democrats for the impasse that triggered the shutdown. 

The measure was first approved by the US Senate earlier this week before moving to the House for final approval.  

The legislation not only restores government operations but also funds several key agencies through the fiscal year 2026. However, it also creates a new “funding cliff” on 30 January, meaning Congress could again face the risk of another shutdown if no long-term agreement is reached. 

The aftermath of the shutdown is expected to linger. Reports suggest that travellers may continue to face disruptions, with over 900 flights cancelled nationwide, while food stamp recipients could see delays in receiving their full benefits, depending on their state. 

US House Speaker Mike Johnson expressed regret over the shutdown. 

“It was completely and utterly foolish and pointless in the end… we’re sorry it took this long.” 

Information has been sourced from CNN, NBC, and the BBC.