The Western Cape is being battered by unrelenting storms and considerable downpours, accompanied by strong winds.

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While South Africa is not known for extreme winter forecasts, wet and cold conditions can make for hazardous roads. Drivers might want to consider these measures including pre-travel checks, driving techniques and general safety tips.

TIP 1: Check your vehicle. Before the winter season hits, make sure your car is serviced and checked thoroughly.

• Ensure the defrosting and heating equipment are working – you need this for safe driving. Check the heater and that you know how to work it.
• Be sure the windshield wiper blades are in working condition.
• Inflate the tires properly. Underinflated tires have reduced grip. The tread will not meet the road surface. Overinflation has the same effect.
• Check the exhaust system for loos parts, any sounds or signs of leaks.
• Make sure there is enough anti-freeze in the cooling system.
• Check your lights. The nights are longer in winter, meaning more driving in the dark. Also correctly adjust the focus of the headlights.

TIP 2: Take things slow. Keep both hands on the wheel, turn it where you want the car to go. It can help you in a skid!

• Scan weather reports before heading out. If you have somewhere to be on time, leave earlier than usual, and drive slowly.
• Drive slowly and smoothly on wet, slippery roads. It it’s too slippery – you should not be driving – stop at the first safe place.
• Keep the heel of your foot on the floor, using the ball of your foot to apply steady pressure on the break pedal.
• Increase the following distance to five to six seconds. This will provide a longer distance needed if you need to stop. Do not brake harder than necessary.
• Make gentle (as possible) turns.

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TIP 3: Watch your surroundings. Watch the road no matter what. No phones or distracting music or conversation – it can wait – until you are safe.

• You and your passengers need to wear seat belts, with both lap and shoulder straps.
• Pay attention to the road ahead and cars, be wary of any obstructions and drive mindfully.
• If you are travelling long distance in the winter, stop for a break, and switch driving duty if possible.
• Plan the best route to your destination; avoid bridges, congested areas and hills during the colder season (if possible).

This article was first published on 31 May 2023. It has been updated to reflect new information.