The Department of Basic Education is urging schools to strictly enforce safety protocols after a video showing learners inhaling the contents of a fire extinguisher.
In the video, doing the rounds on social media, three boys are seen doing so in their school uniforms, while another learner holds the fire extinguisher.
The incident has sparked condemnation and concern, as the department and health authorities warn of the associated health risks.
According to the City of Johannesburg’s EMS, inhaling the carbon dioxide or chemical powder found in the device could cause serious health issues like pneumonia and seizures and can be fatal.
“Fire Extinguishers are safety devices and are not intended for human consumption or inhalation. Parents are urged to educate their children about the dangers of inhaling fire extinguisher contents,” read the City of Joburg EMS statement.
The Education Department added that associated health risks include “brain damage and respiratory failure”.
In a statement on the matter, the department urged the provincial departments to intensify awareness campaigns, especially on the dangers of substance abuse and harmful trends.
It also called on parents and caregivers to be vigilant of children’s behaviours and “actively engage with their children” in this regard.
“Parents should monitor behavioural changes, unusual objects brought home, or signs that learners may be participating in risky activities. At the same time, the Department urges all schools to immediately reinforce and strictly enforce school safety protocols,” read the statement.
Schools have been instructed to tighten safety measures, including conducting random inspections, monitoring items brought onto premises, and strengthening education on substance abuse and peer pressure. Authorities say swift intervention by educators is critical in preventing further incidents.
“The safety and wellbeing of learners remain a top priority. The Department will continue working with schools, parents, and communities to ensure that learning environments remain safe, disciplined, and supportive spaces for all learners.”


